The Basque country has been inhabited since prehistoric times . Its history is very rich and its culture deeply rooted . Between ocean and Pyrenean mountains , it is a country of character, with strong traditions . Many museums retrace this great incredible history and this rural and authentic daily life ; reveal to us these ancestral know-how and these ancient trades ; and show us the arts and crafts , which stem from it, from the Paleolithic to the present day.
In the museums , you will discover the architectural, movable and cultural heritage of the Basque Country . You will also be able to soak up its traditions , with Béarn influences , through its trades of yesteryear , its ancient games and its gastronomy , to fully benefit from this Basque way of life . This territory is also turned towards the future ... Certain sites are at the cutting edge of technology to offer you new experiences .
Opening photo: Ospitalea Heritage Education Center
Photo: Château Abbadia, in Hendaye, Lesley Williamson
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The history of a region is what forges its character… Knowing the great events and anecdotes of the past allows you to better understand the identity of a territory . Visiting some emblematic places is an immersive experience to penetrate the heart of a country !
Photo: The Prison of Bishops of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
Photo: Ossaio Museum in Irun
The territories of the Basque Country are very specific: Labourd and its Atlantic coast , Lower Navarre , the Basque hinterland , and Soule , at the foot of the Pyrenees . Each has its own character, history and heritage . The ecomuseums and museums on the life of yesteryear, traditions and everyday objects or sport will allow you to get into the atmosphere of Basque culture .
Photo: Ospitalea Heritage Education Center in Irissarry
Photos: Atéka - Evocation center of the village of Itxassou
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If you are thirsty for culture, many more general museums will satisfy all your desires. History, science, sport… There is something for everyone.
Photo: Museum of Natural History of Bayonne
Photo: City of the Ocean of Biarritz
Photo: Biarritz Aquarium
Photo: Donostia Aquarium - San-Sebastian
Photo: Château Abbadia, in Hendaye, Lesley Williamson
The Basque Country is recognized for the strong and authentic character of its inhabitants . They are free souls who need to express themselves… The arts have therefore been well represented there and for a very long time. But it is also a country that looks into the distance and receives the many influences of the world by sea! You will find museums with exotic scents ...
Photo: Caves of Isturitz and Oxocelhaya
Photo: Villa Arnaga in Cambo-les-Bains, Lesley Williamson
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One last essential category, in the Basque Country: gastronomy of course! This terroir is rich in local specialties . We end in greed , with a tour of Basque sweets .
Photo: Chocolaterie Puyodebat, in Cambo-les-Bains
Photo: Basque Cake Museum in Sare
The local craft workshops are " living museums " which welcome you to make you discover their trades, their particular know-how and their works.
Photo: Atelier Boutique Les Couteliers Basque
Photo: Don Quichosse store workshop
Here is our tour of the museums of the Basque country completed. Whatever your area of predilection, you will surely find your happiness there to cultivate you and to work your brain.
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Article written by Stéphanie Tempier for the Guide du Pays Basque.
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